5 recovery of aroma compounds by pervaporation and applications in the food and beverage industries
Separation, extraction and concentration processes in the food, beverage and nutraceutical industrie
... of membranes for pervaporation in the recovery of aroma compounds Recovery of aroma compounds by pervaporation and applications in the food and beverage industries Sources of further information ... in the hydrostatic pressure However, in the presence of dense gas, the melting point of the solid decreases as the pressure increases owing to the increasing solubility of gas in the solid The ... the food and biotechnology industries: principles and applications Edited by A S Grandison and M J Lewis 28 Handbook of indices of food quality and authenticity R S Singhal, P K Kulkarni and...
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An Analysis of Opportunities in the Wind Power Value ChainEA IEnergy Alternatives pdf
... Opportunities in R&D 15 2.2.5 Other Opportunities 16 2.3 Summary 17 www.eai .in 1 Overview of the Wind Energy Industry in India The development of wind power in India began in the 1990s, and has progressed ... lease windy land, finance the installation of wind turbines and operate and maintain the turbines for an extended period After a project is constructed, the wind developer's role varies The developer ... structuring of the industry supply chain, but with the opening up of the Indian electricity sector, wind power producers can expect more options available for the trading of the power produced by them...
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Bài giảng topic 3 applications of d s
... Notice the difference in amount of tax and increase in price As elasticity of demand and supply vary, the burden changes Taxes on Producers Effects of imposing tax on producers: S1 P Tax E1 ... shift = amount of tax Equilibrium price decreases, equilibrium quantity decreases Notice the difference in amount of tax and decrease in price As elasticity of demand and supply vary, the burden ... prices (income) in important sectors of the economy (eg Agriculture) To protect workers (eg minimum wages) P What is the impact? S surplus minimum price Pe D O Qd Qs fig Q Gainers & Losers? Gainers...
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SENSITIVITY OF VALUE-ADDED MEASURES doc
... VALUE-ADDED MEASURES As shown in the table, including teachers and the interac tion of teachers with each of the factors in the design accounts for most of the observed variance in the estimated teacher ... that are not There is a large amount of crossing of the lines for teachers, indicating that differentially weighting the subscales changes the ordering of the teacher effects and their statistical ... and missing links are discussed in the Appendix Study Design The primary comparison of the paper involves value -added measures obtained from the Procedures and Problem Solving subscores of the...
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Yeast systems biotechnology for production of value added biochemicals
... workflow, the most time-consuming step of manual curation is still indispensable to improve the quality of the GSMM Therefore, instead of utilizing these tools to automate the reconstruction of the ... metabolism depicts the phenotype of an organism The possible range of metabolic states exhibited by the cell is in turn determined by the genes found in the genome Therefore, by constructing a model ... A,1 Number of occurrence of amino acid j in the target coding sequence j θ AA,0 Number of occurrence of amino acid pair j in the host’s selected genes j θ AA,1 Number of occurrence of amino acid...
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Improvement of nutrient removal and phosphorus recovery in the anaerobic/oxic/anoxic process combined with sludge ozonation and phosphorus adsorption
... ozonation) and effluent of the phosphorus adsorption column are shown in Fig During the operation, about 70% of the phosphorus in the sludge was solubilized by ozonation, and a large part of the solubilized ... from PAOs Part of the released phosphorus was then accumulated in the sludge in the subsequent oxic tank by normal oxygen-utilizing PAOs The residual phosphorus was removed in the final anoxic tank ... 2008) The reactivated adsorbent was packed into the column again, and phosphorus was effectively adsorbed Figure Concentration of each type of phosphorus in the influent and effluent of the phosphorus...
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Life cycle assessment (LCA) of an energy recovery plant in the olive oil industries
... extraction of oil contained in dry pomace Before the extraction process, the process of distillation of the pomace oil separates the hexane from the oil and allows the sale of the pomace oil in the ... 2012, pp.541-552 Interpretation of the results In the assessment of the GHG savings of the bioenergy system, the definition of the fossil reference system is very important For instance, fossil-derived ... consider is the use, in the other production chain, of the agricultural residues as livestock feed, which forms the basis for important protein in the human diet [26] For example in the Netherlands...
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Tài liệu Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 3): Distribution in the Body docx
... transferrin, thyroxin-binding globulin) serve specialized functions in connection with specific substances The degree of binding is governed by the concentration of the reactants and the affinity of ... terms and conditions of license 30 Distribution in the Body Binding to Plasma Proteins Having entered the blood, drugs may bind to the protein molecules that are present in abundance, resulting in ... resulting in the formation of drug-protein complexes Protein binding involves primarily albumin and, to a lesser extent, !-globulins and acidic glycoproteins Other plasma proteins (e.g., transcortin,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Neuronal growth-inhibitory factor (metallothionein-3): evaluation of the biological function of growth-inhibitory factor in the injured and neurodegenerative brain pdf
... discovery of a brain-specific MT isoform, GIF, in 1991, sparked considerable interest in understanding the role of all MTs in the brain, and particularly within the injured or diseased brain In the ... studies examining the role of GIF in AD, linked to its initial discovery as a factor deficient in the AD brain There remains no clear consensus on the role of GIF in the pathogenesis of AD, and therefore ... conditions [22] In the traumatically injured brain, however, the synthesis of MT1 and MT2, as well as the synthesis of GIF, are up-regulated by reactive astrocytes in the vicinity of the lesion [23]...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Activation loop 3 and the 170 loop interact in the active conformation of coagulation factor VIIa pdf
... located in the vicinity of the active site and sensed by the peptidyl substrate are inuenced, in contrast to the remote exosites, e.g in the vicinity of the activation pocket, that affect FX binding, ... bonds involving Gly372 in factor VIIa especially in the vicinity of the S1 pocket [11,34], in the rst part of activation loop 3, and in the area of the TF-interactive helix and the 170 loop [8,35], ... conned to the substrate binding cleft (the 170 loop) in the active site region and the S1 pocket, whereas the intramolecular connections, for instance between the TF-binding region and the active...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A novel coupled enzyme assay reveals an enzyme responsible for the deamination of a chemically unstable intermediate in the metabolic pathway of 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid inBordetellasp. strain 10d doc
... 2-Aminomuconic acid was synthesized by the methods of He and Spain [5] 2-Hydroxymuconic 6-semialdehyde was prepared by incubating catechol with resting cells of a mutant, strain Y-2, of the aniline-assimilating ... identified by GC-MS analysis, and the determination of released ammonia The coupled enzyme assay revealed the mechanism of the deamination reaction and the subsequent metabolism, including the deamination ... peak of the purified enzyme at 266 nm The typical protein absorption peak of 280 nm shifts to 265 nm if the protein contains a flavin-type cofactor [28] We failed to identify the cofactor of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Involvement of two positively charged residues of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in the assembly process of a bi-enzyme complex involved in CO2 assimilation doc
... spectra and molecular modelling of all mutant GAPDHs indicate no changes of the global structure of the mutants To test whether the interactions of these mutants with the other partners of the GAPDHCP12PRK ... in addition to its role in the catalytic mechanism of GAPDH could be essential for the binding of CP12 The presence of this region at the interface of GAPDH and CP12 could also explain the kinetic ... partners of this complex These mutageneses are a rst step toward the understanding of proteinprotein interactions in the GAPDHCP12PRK complex and the nature of the physico-chemical forces involved in...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Template requirements and binding of hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase during in vitro RNA synthesis from the 3¢-end of virus minus-strand RNA docx
... made on the basis of the structure of the 5¢UTR of the plus-RNA, the structure of the 3¢-end of the minusstrand RNA being at that time unavailable In the present study we investigated the involvement ... of synthesis of the viral genome In this report we investigated the template and binding properties of mutated and deleted RNA fragments of the 3¢-end of the minus-strand HCV RNA in further detail ... corresponding to the 3¢-end of the minusstrand RNA was synthesized by in vitro transcription of DNA obtained by PCR amplification from the pGEM9Zf(–) containing the 341 nucleotides of the 5¢UTR of HCV-H77...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of thiamindiphosphate-dependent indolepyruvate decarboxylase from Enterobacter cloacae, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid doc
... from the thiazolium ring of the cofactor to the surface of the protein The entrance of the active site cleft is covered by the C-terminal helix and this part of the polypeptide chain must move in ... for binding and proper orientation of the aminopyrimidine ring, are conserved in all ThDP-dependent enzymes One of these, the hydrogen bond between the N1¢ atom of the pyrimidine ring of ThDP and ... structure Binding of the cofactors ThDP and Mg2+ The homo-tetrameric IPDC binds four molecules of the cofactors ThDP and Mg2+ The ThDP binding sites are located in narrow clefts at the interfaces...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of salt-tolerant glutaminase from Micrococcus luteus K-3 in the presence and absence of its product L-glutamate and its activator Tris pdf
... (disordered in the ligand-free state in YbgJ) In the absence of the ligand, the lid part is separated from the active site, which leads to a more open active site Upon the binding of ligand in the acyl-enzyme ... average and SD d Tyr37 is disordered in the nonliganded structure of Bacillus glutaminase the displacement of all the backbone atoms of Mglu and Bacillus glutaminase induced by ligand binding Mglu ... conformations of the regions at 100-105 and 303-309 aa in the N form, and we investigated the following points First, these areas are not involved in any contacts with other molecules in crystals in all the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Regulation of arginase II by interferon regulatory factor 3 and the involvement of polyamines in the antiviral response potx
... spermidine and spermine) through conversion of l-arginine into l-ornithine [16] The latter is in turn used by ODC to produce putrescine, the precursor of spermidine and spermine To further analyze the ... converting l-arginine into l-ornithine and urea, a critical step in the polyamine biosynthesis pathway Subcellular localization of the two isoforms differs, with ArgI located in the cytoplasm and ... mitochondrial enzyme involved in the polyamine synthesis pathway through the catalysis of l-ornithine production from l-arginine Of the natural polyamines, spermine and to a lesser extent spermidine, possess...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Use of lithium and SB-415286 to explore the role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in the regulation of glucose transport and glycogen synthase pdf
... of GSK3 (using Li or SB-415286) appears to be sufficient for inducing activation of GS in muscle and fat cells, and that inhibition of the kinase potentiates insulin action in muscle of insulin-resistant ... activation of GS to a level similar or greater than that by insulin Since the activity of GS depends on the relative activities of GS kinases and PP1G, inhibiting GSK3 (one of the principal GS kinases) ... determined by assaying incorporation of glucose from uridine diphospho-[6-3H]-Dglucose into glycogen and expressed as a ratio of the activity in the absence divided by that in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate...
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Examination Guidelines for Patent Applications relating to Biotechnological Inventions in the Intellectual Property Office
... way of defining that product Kirin-Amgen Inc and others v Hoechst Marion Roussel Ltd and others [2005] RPC (House of Lords) Kirin-Amgen Inc and others v Transkaryotic Therapies Inc and others ... hindsight, by ensuring that the examiner assesses the invention through the eyes of the person skilled in the art, with the benefit of his common general knowledge The inventive concept of the claim in ... step in the light of judgments of the UK courts and decisions of the EPO Boards of Appeal as they relate to biotechnology in particular, and by their relevance to a specific step of the Windsurfing/...
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Đề tài " The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold I; Estimates off the axis for disks " doc
... (part of) {x3 = 0} and K ∩ Σj → K ∩ F in the sense of graphs One half of Σ The other half S Figure 3: Theorem 0.2 — the singular set, S, and the two multi-valued graphs Theorem 0.2 (like many of the ... let us briefly describe the strategy of the proof of Theorem 0.2 The proof has the following three main steps; see Figure 4: A Fix an integer N (the “large” of the curvature in what follows will ... care of by using the sublinear growth of the separation between the sheets together with the Harnack inequality (Lemma II.3.8) and the maximum principle (Corollary II.3.1) (The maximum principle...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008